Layered Lighting 101
ROOM-BY-ROOM
Lighting has the most impact- and the most flexibility - when thoughtfully layered throughout a space. Ambient lighting, from unobtrusive flush mounts and recessed fixtures to towering floor lamps and grand, impressive chandeliers, provide even illumination from wall to wall. Task lighting, like desk lamps and undercabinet lighting, aids in focus on more specific locations. Finally, accent lighting lets you show off by highlighting art pieces and architectural fixtures worth noticing.
“Layered lighting” doesn’t mean filling a space with every kind of fixture you can. Different rooms take advantage of different kinds of lighting. Nevertheless, almost every space in the home benefits from all three lighting layers.
Discover how layers of light can add function and beauty to some of the most important rooms of your home.
Living Rooms
This room benefits most from layered lighting. Consider wall decor and other places where extra illumination may be helpful, such as beside armchairs where you may spend time reading. Large, arched floor lamps are a useful renter-friendly option for both ambient and task lighting, depending on available space.
Ambient:
- Recessed lighting spaced evenly
Task:
- Under-cabinet lighting
- Pendants over islands
Accent:
- Above-cabinet lighting
- Toe-kick lighting
Kitchens
Kitchens are high-activity zones. Task lighting should improve efficiency and focus during meal prep, while ambient lights support the kitchen's additional role as a social hub of the home. Kitchens should be bright where needed, and calm when desired—especially in the evening.
Ambient:
- Recessed lighting spaced evenly
Task:
- Under-cabinet lighting
- Pendants over islands
Accent:
- Above-cabinet lighting
- Toe-kick lighting
Bathrooms
Bathrooms are often over-lit. You don't need a LOT of lighting, just well-placed lighting; consider your own height and the height of your mirror when planning the angle of your vanity lights. Bathroom lighting should be flattering and spa-like, not surgical.
Ambient:
- Ceiling lighting away from the mirror
Task:
- Vanity sconces at eye level
Accent:
- Shower niches
- Toe-kick lighting
Dining Rooms
This is where accent lighting shines. Central lighting that illuminates and beautifies the table is classic and effective. Accent wall decor and buffet tables with sconces and lamps to highlight points of interest around the room. The dining room is a space that should feel intimate, elegant, and special.
Ambient:
- Chandelier or pendant
Task:
- Minimal—focused on the table
Accent:
- Wall sconces
- Buffet lamps
Bedrooms
Bedrooms
Bedrooms fail when lighting feels harsh. This is a space for relaxed vibes that provide an escape from outside pressure. Lighting should be warm and soft to gently wake in the morning and ease into sleep in the evening. A little extra light along bedside tables is just right to complete the space.
Ambient:
- Soft overhead lighting or indirect light
Task:
- Bedside lamps or sconces
Accent:
- Cove lighting
- Soft wall lighting
Hallways
Don't let these liminal spaces be an afterthought! Hallways benefit from low-profile ceiling lights, though sconces can be a welcome addition in a wider space. If your hallway is framed by photos or wall art, accent lighting is an excellent way to let these pieces shine.
Ambient:
- Recessed lighting or flush mounts spaced evenly
Task:
- Highlight controls for AC and other utilities
Accent:
- Picture lights
Utility Spaces
These overlooked essentials deserve lighting that keeps them feeling like part of a home. Ditch the bare bulbs and pull-chains; opt instead for simple, low-profile lighting solutions that add visibility without subtracting visual appeal.
Ambient:
- Recessed lighting or flush mount
Task:
- Undercabinet lighting or puck lights
- Swing-arm lights that can pivot between shelves
Accent:
- Minimal—visibility is paramount
